: Cohesion is locally increased or established between multiple bodies. Examples : Welding (MIG, TIG, spot welding) Brazing and soldering Adhesive bonding (gluing) Mechanical fastening (riveting, bolting) 5. Coating (Beschichten)
: Changing the shape of a body by removing material. This includes cutting, machining, and dismantling. Cohesion : Cohesion is locally destroyed or reduced. Examples : Machining (turning, milling, drilling) Thermal cutting (laser cutting, plasma cutting) EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) Dismantling or disassembly of components 4. Joining (Fügen) Din 8580 English Pdf
According to DIN 8580, casting manufacturing processes are differentiated by pattern equipment, mold materials, mold manufacturing (molding process), and the casting method itself. Aluminum die casting, for instance, falls under the category of primary shaping. : Cohesion is locally increased or established between
Forming processes change the shape of a solid body while and mass. The material is plastically deformed without removing any particles. This includes cutting, machining, and dismantling
Coating involves applying an adherent layer of a shapeless material onto the surface of a solid workpiece. The primary goal is usually surface protection, aesthetic enhancement, or functional optimization.